The Tain Bo Culaigne
Here Beginneth The Cualnge Cattle-raid
Once of a time, that Ailill and Medb
had spread their royal bed in Cruachan,
the stronghold of Connacht, such was the pillow-talk that befell betwixt
them:
Quoth Ailill: "True is the saying, lady, 'She is a well-off woman that is a
rich man's wife.'" "Aye, that she is," answered the wife; "but wherefore opin'st
thou so?" "For this," Ailill replied,"that thou art this day better off than the
day that first I took thee." Then answered Medb: "As well-off was I before I
ever saw thee." "It was a wealth, forsooth, we never heard nor knew of," Ailill
said; "but a woman's wealth was all thou hadst, and foes from lands next thine
were used to carry off the spoil and booty that they took from thee."
"Not so was I," quoth Medb; "the High King of Erin himself was my sire, Eocho
Fedlech ('the Enduring') son of Finn, by name, who was son of Findoman, son of
Finden, son of Findguin, son of Rogen Ruad ('the Red'), son of Rigen, son of
Blathacht, son of Beothacht, son of Enna Agnech, son of Oengus Turbech. Of
daughters, had he six: Derbriu, Ethne and Ele, Clothru, Mugain and Medb, myself,
that was the noblest and seemliest of them.
'Twas I was the goodliest of them in bounty and gift-giving, in riches and
treasures. 'Twas I was best of them in battle and strife and combat. 'Twas I
that had fifteen hundred royal mercenaries of the sons of aliens exiled from
their own land, and as many more of the sons of freemen of the land. And there
were ten men with every one of these hirelings, and nine men with every
hireling, and eight men with every hireling, and seven men with every hireling,
and six men with every hireling, and five men with every hireling, and four men
with every hireling, and three men with every hireling, and two men with every
hireling, and one hireling with every hireling. These were as a standing
household-guard," continued Medb; " hence hath my father bestowed one of the
five provinces of Erin upon me, even the province of Cruachan; wherefore 'Medb
of Cruachan ' am I called.
Men came from Finn son of Ross Ruad ('the Red'), king of Leinster, to seek me
for a wife, and I refused him; and from Carbre Niafer ('the Champion') son of
Ross Ruad ('the Red'), king of Temair, to woo me, and I refused him; and they
came from Conchobar son of Fachtna Fathach ('the Mighty'), king of Ulster, and I
refused him in like wise. They came from Eocho Bec ('the Small'), and I went
not; for 'tis I that exacted a singular bride-gift, such as no woman before me
had ever required of a man of the men of Erin, namely, a husband without
avarice, without jealousy, without fear.
For should he be mean, the man with whom I should live, we were ill-matched
together, inasmuch as I am great in largess and gift-giving, and it would be a
disgrace for my husband if I should be better at spending than he, and for it to
be said that I was superior in wealth and treasures to trim, while no disgrace
would it be were one as great as the other. Were my husband a coward,'twere as
unfit for us to be mated, for I by myself and alone break battles and fights and
combats, and 'twould be a reproach for my husband should his wife be more full
of life than himself, and no reproach our being equally bold. Should he be
jealous, the husband with whom I should live, that too would not suit me, for
there never was a time that I had not my paramour.
Howbeit, such a husband have I found, namely in thee thyself, Ailill son of
Ross Ruad ('the Red') of Leinster. Thou wast not churlish; thou wast not
jealous; thou wast not a sluggard. It was I plighted thee, and gave
purchase-price to thee, which of right belongs to the bride-- of clothing,
namely, the raiment of twelve men, a chariot worth thrice seven bondmaids, the
breadth of thy face of red gold, the weight of thy left forearm of silvered
bronze. Whoso brings shame and sorrow and madness upon thee, no claim for
compensation nor satisfaction hast thou therefor that I myself have not, but it
is to me the compensation belongs," said Medb, "for a man dependent upon a
woman's maintenance is what thou art."
"Nay, not such was my state," said Ailill; "but two brothers had I; one of
them over Temair, the other over Leinster; namely, Finn, over Leinster, and
Carbre, over Temair. I left the kingship to them because they were older but not
superior to me in largess and bounty. Nor heard I of province in Erin under
woman's keeping but this province alone. And for this I came and assumed the
kingship here as my mother's successor; for Mata of Muresc, daughter of Magach
of Connacht, was my mother. And who could there be for me to have as my queen
better than thyself, being, as thou wert, daughter of the High King of Erin?"
"Yet so it is," pursued Medb, "my fortune is greater than thine." "I marvel at
that," Ailill made answer, "for there is none that hath greater treasures and
riches and wealth than I: yea, to my knowledge there is not."
 
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