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Traprain Law
As reported by the National
Museum of Scotland, archaeologists from the National Museums of Scotland,
The University of Edinburgh and Queen's University Belfast discovered a
wide range of materials on Traprain Law which confirm its role as a major
center in Roman Scotland, when the hilltop was inhabited by the Votadini
tribe. The group conducted small-scale evaluations over two seasons at
this dominant hill, 20 miles east of Edinburgh. Their investigations tend
to show that the hilltop was densely occupied during the Iron Age, with
the remains of buildings, hearths and ramparts. During the
Roman period, the site seems to have been at its height. The excavations
have suggested the hill was undefended throughout the Roman period,
pointing to peaceful times or Roman control. The powerful Votadini tribe
of south-east Scotland had good relations with the Romans as shown by a wealth
of high-quality Roman finds, including the magnificent late Roman silver
treasure now in the Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.
The excavations also shed
light on the later history of the hill. Fraser Hunter, Curator of Iron Age
and Roman Collections at the National Museums of Scotland, explains:
"We have found
unexpected evidence for the later use of the hill, after its abandonment
as a major settlement around the 5th century AD. A typical early Christian
burial has been uncovered, providing evidence of some religious use.
"These findings lend
some legitimacy to the myths which link the birth of St Mungo to events on
Traprain. His mother, St. Enoch, was believed to have been banished from
the hill when her father, King Loth, discovered she was pregnant. A
sizeable medieval enclosure was also unearthed in the same area, right on
the very summit. Although at this stage it cannot be proven, this could be
connected with a church or shrine to St Mungo.
"These excavations have given us
tantalising glimpses of this fascinating site. They show the importance of
Traprain and the potential locked in it to tell us about life in southern
Scotland 2000 years ago." |
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