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Dragonhead Standard

During Trajan's reign, the cohorts
adopted a dragon standard on the order of the legion's eagle. The standard
is a pole with unit markers, awards, and similar unit crests and a fixed dragon
or eagle on top. Starting in 175CE with the induction of the Sarmatians
into the Roman army, the dragonhead standard came into use. This was a
metal dragon head with a cloth windsock for a tail that looked a great
deal like Chinese Dragon kites. The color of the windsock was purple when
an emperor was in direct command of the unit, but the sock may well have
been white or some other color when the emperor was not in direct command.
By the end of the Roman period, most cavalry units were carrying the
dragonhead standard in imitation of the Sarmatian numerii. |
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