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Constantine III
Constantine III was declared
Emperor by the Roman forces stationed in Britain in 407CE, despite the
fact that there was a ruling Roman Emperor of the West, Honorius.
Constantine landed in Gaul and established himself at Arles. His son,
Constans, withdrew from a monastery to join him. One of Constantine's
subordinates, Gerontius, rebelled and in battle defeated and killed
Constans. Constantine, however, like Maximus before him, attempted to
expand his realm over the Roman West unsuccessfully. He was defeated and
surrendered with another of his sons to the forces of Honorius, and both
were executed in the summer of 411.
Both this Constantine and
Constantine the Great had sons named "Constans". However, it is
Constantine III that is said by Geoffrey of Monmouth and later sources to
have been the father of Uther Pendragon and the grandfather of Arthur. In
Welsh genealogies, Constantine is given a father called Kynnvor. |
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