Arthurian Name Dictionary
Kahadinst of Lanprebois
A duke present
at a tournament thrown by Arthur at the Castle of Maidens. There is
perhaps a connection with Kahedins. [Renaut]
Kahanin [Kehamans, Kehenans]
A Saxon king
who, in the service of King Rions of Ireland, fought King Arthur and
King Leodegan at the battle of Carmelide. Arthur killed him at the
battle of Aneblayse. [VulgMer, Arthour]
Kahedins1 [Caerdin,
Ch(a)edino, Ganhardin, Gheddino, Ghedin, Kaedin, Kahedins, Kahedrin,
Kaherdin, Kardín, Kehedins, Kehenis, Kehydyns]
Brother of
Isolde of the White Hands and son of Havelin, Jovelin, or Hoel. He
became a loyal friend and companion, and then brother-in-law, to
Tristan, but became enraged when he learned that Tristan had not
consummated his marriage with Isolde of the White Hands. Tristan
took Kahedins to see the other Isolde (or her statue), and Kahedins
understood his predicament. He fell in love with Isolde’s
maidservant, Brangain or Gymele. In Thomas’s version, his affair
with Brangain was ended when she heard (untruthfully) that he had
fled from combat with a cowardly knight named Mariadoc. He later
killed Mariadoc in a joust. In the Prose Tristan, he falls in
love with Isolde herself, causing his friendship with Tristan to end
angrily (and causing Tristan to go insane); the tale says he died of
grief after he confessed his love to Isolde and she cruelly rebuked
him. In Eilhart von Oberge’s version, he loves Ganoje, the wife of
lord Nampetenis, and he breaks into Nampetenis’s castle to sleep
with her. When Nampetenis found out, he chased after Kahedins,
killed him, and mortally wounded Tristan. In other versions,
Kahedins survives to captain the ship that is supposed to bring
Isolde to a mortally wounded Tristan’s bedside, or he joins Palante,
Tristan’s cousin, in an invasion of Cornwall after Tristan’s death.
A Welsh character called Cae Hir (Cae the Tall) may be identical. [Thomas,
FolieB, Eilhart, ProsTris, Tavola,
TrisSaga, DueTris, Malory]
Kahedins2 [Kehedins]
One of
Arthur’s knights, variously called “the Small” and “the Fair.” He is
said to be a cousin of Gawain and Yvain. He had a sister named
Ydain. His uncle was Sir Kay of Estral. As a squire, he participated
in the struggle against the Saxons and was knighted by Arthur for
his service. He fought in the Roman War, in the first campaign
against Claudas, and in the battle against Caradoc of the Dolorous
Tower. In other adventures, Kahedins was imprisoned in the Dolorous
Prison and the Valley of No Return, and was freed from both by
Lancelot. [ChretienP, Contin1, LancLac,
VulgLanc, VulgMer, Arthour]
Kaheti
In Wolfram’s
Parzival, a land in the realm of King Poydiconjunz
(Bagdemagus) of Gorre. Horse-archers from Kaheti fought in the
battle of Bearosche against Duke Lyppaut. [Wolfram]
Kailet
One of
Arthur’s knights. A magical mantle brought to Arthur’s court
revealed that Kailet’s wife was displeased with the way he always
took her with him wherever he went. Ulrich probably took the name
from Hartmann von Aue’s Gahillet. The name was taken by Wolfram as
Kaylet. [UlrichZ]
Kailin
The king of
Friesland who served Arthur. [Layamon]
Kairenza
According to
the Hebrew Melekh Artus, one of Arthur’s half-sisters (the
daughter of Igraine) was married to the Duke of Kairenza. [Melekh]
Kalegras
The name of
both Tristan’s father and Tristan’s son in the Icelandic Saga af
Tristram ok Ísodd, from
Canelengres, Tristan’s father’s surname in German romance.
Tristan’s son, whose mother was Isolde of the White Hands, was
raised by King Mark after the deaths of Tristan and Isolde. Mark
eventually bestowed the throne of England on him. Kalegras married
Lilja, the daughter of Emperor Donísus of Saxony. They had two sons,
named Patrocles and Mórodd, and a daughter named Mollina. [SagaTI]
Kalot Enbolot
The
location—perhaps in Sicily—where the sorcerer Clinschor was
castrated by King Ibert of Sicily. [Wolfram]
Kalubin
A count
defeated by Arthur’s Sir Tandareis. He loved the maiden Claudin and
served her faithfully for many years. Fed up with her continual
dismissals, he kidnapped and abused her. Tandareis encountered them
and defeated Kalubin to save the maiden. Later, through Tandareis’s
negotiations, Kalubin and Claudin were wed. [PleierT]
Kalviel of Folkburg
In the Norse
Erex Saga, a duke from Karinlisborg who, along with his wife
Favida, was attacked by two giants in a forest. While his wife
escaped, Kalviel was beaten and tied. Favida managed to find Erec,
who slew the giants and rescued Kalviel. He appears in Chrétien’s
Erec as Cadoc. [Erex]
Kamaalot
A variation of
Camelot, given in Perlesvaus as the home of Perceval’s family.
[Perlesvaus]
Kamelin [Kamelins]
A Knight of
the Round Table and son of King Alfred of Ireland. Kamelin, his
father, and his brother Miroet found Yder, after he had been
poisoned by Kay, and helped restore him to health. [Yder]
Kamerie
The land ruled
by Queen Tydomie, who married Meleranz, Arthur’s nephew. The court
was at Flordemunt. [PleierM]
Kamphies
One of the
many knights forced to swear allegiance to Gawain. [Heinrich]
Kanadic [Kanedic]
A land in
German Arthurian texts which may derive from Cambenic. In Wolfram’s
Parzival, it is the location of a sparrowhawk tournament,
where Duke Orilus of Lalander defeated eight Knights of the Round
Table. According to Der Pleier, in Garel, the land was ruled
first by Queen Florie, who died from grief following the slaying of
her lover Ilinot, Arthur’s son. It fell to the hands of Kloudite,
Florie’s sister, who married King Ekunaver. The latter went to war
with Arthur and was defeated in Kanadic by Garel of the Blooming
Valley. [Wolfram, PleierG]
Kanahin [Kanahins]
One of
Lancelot’s squires. As Arthur and Lancelot went to war over
Guinevere, Kanahin, at Lancelot’s command, hung Lancelot’s shield in
the church of St. Stephen’s in Camelot, to commemorate Lancelot’s
knightly deeds in happier times. [VulgMort]
Kancor
A renowned
scientist and artisan in Arthur’s time. [Wolfram]
Kandalion
The bold but
wicked Duke of Montikluse. He made it his hobby to imprison knights
in his Malmort Tower, leaving them to starve. He captured Arthur’s
Sir Tandareis when the latter was defending a maiden named Claudin
against a force of Kandalion’s knights. Unlike his previous victims,
Tandareis was kept alive through the graces of Antonie, Kandalion’s
sister, and was released three times to attend, incognito,
tournaments at Arthur’s court, in which he defeated Kandalion.
Kandalion eventually released Tandareis to claim a reward offered by
Arthur for his return. [PleierT]
Kanúest
The chief
huntsman of King Mark of Cornwall. He came across Tristan and
Isolde, living in exile in a Cornish forest. His inaccurate
observations of their cohabitation, which he thought was chaste, led
to Mark’s acceptance of the lovers back to his court. [TrisSaga]
Kanvoleis [Kanvoleiz]
The capital
city of Queen Herzeloyde’s Wales where Herzeloyde threw a
tournament. Gahmuret won the tournament and thus won the right and
duty to marry Herzeloyde. The city was later ruled by their son
Perceval and then his son Kardeiz. [Wolfram]
Kaols the Compassionless
A lord killed
by Gaheris in combat. Kaols had ruled the Castle of Death, in which
he imprisoned knights and their ladies. [Livre]
Karadas
In Diu
Crône, Gawain’s host during his visit to the Castle Salie, where
he met his grandmother, Igerne. Karadas’s counterpart in Wolfram’s
Parzival is Plippalinot the Ferryman. [Heinrich]
Karados
A variation of Caradoc.
Karahes
A variation of Carhaix.
Karakadin
Son of Lord
Caradoc of the Dolorous Tower. [ProsTris]
Karamphi
A castle
visited by Gawain in Heinrich von dem Türlin’s Diu Crône. In
a previous tournament, Gawain had killed one of Karamphi’s princes,
named Dahamorht. In revenge, Dahamorht’s brother Angaras attacked
him. The lord of Karamphi stopped the fight, but Gawain had to
embark on the Grail Quest as a condition of the truce. In Wolfram’s
Parzival, these events occur at Ascalun. [Heinrich]
Karamphiet
A dwarf who
served Amurfina, Gawain’s wife. [Heinrich]
Kardefablet of Jamor
A duke who
lived in Arthur’s time. Kardefablet’s wife was the sister of Duke
Lyppaut of Bearosche. As his brother-in-law’s ally, Kardefablet
fought for Lyppaut in the battle of Bearosche against King Meliant
of Lis. [Wolfram]
Kardeiz1
Perceval’s son
by the lady Condwiramurs. He was the twin brother of Loherangrin.
Kardeiz was tutored in his youth by Duke Kyot of Katelangen. Kardeiz
inherited Perceval’s secular lands of Brobarz, Anjou, Wales, and
North Wales while Loherangrin became the new Grail King. [Wolfram]
Kardeiz2
Brother of
Condwiramurs, Perceval’s wife. He was the son of King Tampenteire.
He was killed for the love of a lady. [Wolfram]
Karedonas
A land whose
king, Gediens, was slain by a heathen warrior called Verangoz of
Sorboreste. The king’s daughter, Dulceflur, asked for a champion
from Arthur’s court, and Meleranz, Arthur’s nephew, saved the
kingdom. [PleierM]
Karedos [Karidos]
The giant lord
of Malmontan and Mermin in Der Pleier’s Tandareis and Flordibel,
probably modeled (and named) after Caradoc, the giant
slain by Lancelot in French romance. Karedos commanded an army of
robber knights who attacked unsuspecting knights traveling through
the land. He was slain by Tandareis, who assumed control of his
lands. [PleierT]
Kareis
The King of
Kareis was the brother-in-law of Prince Gabenis of Punturteis in
Wolfram’s Parzival. [Wolfram]
Karet
A knight
present at the Sorgarda tournament, which Gawain won. [Heinrich]
Karfodyas of Tripparun
A count
defeated in combat by Perceval. [Wolfram]
Karinlisborg
The birthplace
of Kalviel, a duke saved from two giants by Erec. [Erex]
Karke
The chief
castle of Arundel, land of Tristan’s father-in-law Jovelin. It was
besieged by Jovelin’s enemies but was rescued by Tristan. [Gottfried]
Karmil
A beautiful
town in Mermin. It served as the court of Tandareis, one of Arthur’s
knights. [PleierT]
Karminal
King Arthur’s
hunting lodge in the forest of Brizljan. He sometimes kept court
here. [Wolfram]
Karnahkarnanz of Uterlec
Perceval, as a
youth, encountered him in the wilds of Soltane, where Perceval had
been raised in seclusion by his mother. Perceval had never seen a
knight before, and was fascinated by Count Karnahkarnanz.
Karnahkarnanz was on a mission to rescue the lady Imane from her
abductor, Meleagant, but before he departed he told Perceval that
King Arthur made knights and that Perceval was of hardy enough stock
to become one himself. This inspired Perceval to leave Soltane, much
to the distress of his mother. [Wolfram]
Karneis
The land ruled
by Count Liander, who was rescued from Eskilabon’s prison by
Arthur’s Sir Garel. [PleierG]
Karoes
A knight of
Arthur’s court. [Heinrich]
Karonica
A river in
Arthur’s land of Löver, flowing past the castle Sabins. [PleierT]
Karrabel
A city on the
border of Egypt, in Nascien’s kingdom. Karrabel’s lord pretended to
be a good Christian, but had actually murdered his own father. When
the lord of Karrabel rebuked a knight named Nabor, who had betrayed
Nascien, God tired of his hypocritical, impious behavior and blasted
him to ashes with a thunderbolt. [VulgEst]
Karrioz
A dwarfish,
beast-like, pagan knight in the service of King Roaz of Glois. His
bones had no marrow, doubling their strength. He guarded the path to
Roaz’s castle, and Wigalois (Gawain’s son) had to contend with him
when he traveled to Glois to kill Roaz. Much feared for his prowess,
Karrioz was nevertheless defeated by Wigalois. Fleeing from
Wigalois, he ran headlong into a poisonous swamp fog and was killed.
[Wirnt]
Karsie
Duchess of
Arundel in Gottfried’s Tristan. She was the wife of Duke
Jovelin and the mother of Isolde of the White Hands and Kahedins. [Gottfried]
Karsinefite [Karsnafite]
Enide’s mother
according to Hartmann von Aue and Wolfram von Eschenbach. Chrétien
de Troyes gives the name as Tarsenesyde. [HartmannE, Wolfram]
Katelange [Katelangen]
A duchy in
Arthur’s realm. The ruler is noted by Hartmann von Aue as Malivliot
and by Wolfram von Eschenbach as Duke Kyot. [HartmannE,
Wolfram]
Katerac
A ford near
the Grail Castle. [Heinrich]
Kavomet
A famous
knight present at the Sorgarda tournament, which Gawain won. [Heinrich]
Kay1 [Cai(e), Caius, Cay,
*Cei, Che, Cheudo, Chieso, Cheix, Coi, Gues, Kæ, Kaye, Kaynus, Kayous, Kazin,
Kenis, Kei(e), Keii, Keis, Ke(u)(l)(s), Ke(u)x, Keuz, Key(e), Keys, Koi(s), Ky,
Qes, Quei(s), Ques, Qui, Quoi(s)]
Arthur’s
seneschal and, in later legends, his foster-brother. He was
transferred to romance from Welsh legend, where he appears as
Cei, though the Welsh
may have adopted the name from the Roman Caius. Almost all of
the legends in which he appears—from the Welsh tales to the French
and German romances to Malory—give him a rude, brash, and insulting
temperament. In Welsh legend, he backs up his tongue with a number
of unique abilities, but most stories portray him as an inferior
warrior. A small number of texts depict him as a essentially noble
knight who often falls victim to his own tongue and temper. With no
romance of his own, he appears as a supporting—and generally
antagonistic—character in the stories of other knights such as
Perceval, Lancelot, and Yvain.
We first
meet Cei in the Welsh Culhwch and Olwen and in several short
poems. His father’s name was Cynyr, and he had a son named Garanwyn
and a daughter named Celemon. Coldness and stubbornness were
prophecized for Cei before his birth. Cei had a number of
supernatural skills, including the ability to hold his breath
underwater for nine days, to go without sleeping for the same
period, to grow as tall as a tree, to generate enough heat to light
a fire, and to deliver an incurable wound with his sword. In
addition, he was the handsomest of Arthur’s warriors. “Vain was an
army compared to Cei in battle,” says a Welsh poem, which describes
his victories against nine witches and the fearsome Cath Palug. In
Culhwch, he accompanies Culhwch on his quest to find Olwen,
and he accomplishes several of Culhwch’s tasks, including the
slaying of Wrnach the Giant, the rescuing of Mabon, and the theft of
the beard of Dillus the Bearded. After Cei killed Dillus, Arthur
made up an insulting rhyme about the incident, causing a rift
between Arthur and Cei that lasted until Cei’s death. Cei was killed
by another of Arthur’s warriors—Gwyddawg—whom Arthur killed in
revenge.
Geoffrey
of Monmouth brought his character, Latinized as Kay, into the
Arthurian section of Historia Regum Britanniae, which was
adapted by Wace and Layamon. After Arthur ascended the throne of
Britain, he gave Anjou to Kay. Later, Kay and Bedivere helped him
kill the giant of Saint Michael’s Mount. After distinguishing
himself in the Roman war, Kay was killed by King Sertorius of Libya
at the battle of Soissons. Arthur had him buried in the castle of
Caen or Chinon, which Kay had built. According to Layamon, Arthur
changed the name of the castle’s town to Caen.
Kay
became known to Chrétien de Troyes probably through Wace’s Roman
de Brut. Chrétien gave him roles in his Erec, Lancelot,
Yvain, and Perceval. Hartmann von Aue, in turn,
included him in his Erec and Iwein, as did Wolfram von
Eschenbach in Parzival. Through Wolfram, he became known to
other German authors such as Der Stricker (Daniel) and Der
Pleier (Garel).
Kay’s
role in these romances is rarely flattering. He goads other knights,
abuses women and dwarves, wheedles his way into adventures (in which
he fails), and maliciously sends young knights off on dangerous
quests—only to be humiliated when they succeed. It became de
rigueur in these French and German romances to include an
episode in which Kay scorned or offended the hero, only to later be
repaid for his insolence. In Chrétien’s Lancelot, he coerces
Arthur into letting him try to rescue Guinevere from Meleagant, and
then is defeated and imprisoned by Meleagant. In Yvain, he
makes fun of Yvain for setting out on an adventure, and later is
defeated in combat by Yvain, who has won the adventure. In
Perceval and its adaptations, Kay’s abuse of a dwarf and a lady
results in a broken arm and collar bone when Perceval avenges them.
Malory notes how he bullied Gareth and Brunor only to be humiliated
by their successes.
In a
number of tales, however, Kay is described as a brave and valiant
warrior who often falls victim to his brash tongue. Of Kay, Les
Merveilles de Rigomer says: “The seneschal was very valiant, and
had never been a coward or confused; but he did say a lot of stupid
things. Some of the other knights were more laudable, although not
more brave, than Kay, who often lost respect due to station because
of his brash way of speaking.” Similarly, Heinrich von dem Türlin
says, “Although Keii might be unpleasant and quite mannerless, he
still had not lost the pride of nobility. Indeed, he was so brave
that he wouldn’t avoid any monster.”
In
several French romances, on the other hand, Kay is evil in earnest.
In Perlesvaus, he murders Loholt, Arthur’s son, in his sleep,
and then claims credit for a giant which Loholt had slain. When this
crime is exposed, Kay flees Arthur’s court for Brittany and joins
forces with Brian of the Isles, Arthur’s enemy. The two knights lead
an army against Arthur, but are defeated at the battle of Cardueil.
Kay is wounded, and he flees to Chinon to live out his days as a
fugitive. In Yder, he tries twice to murder the noble Sir
Yder by poison. The First Continuation of Chrétien’s Perceval
includes an episode (resolved in the Third Continuation) in which
Kay murders Sir Silimac and is defeated in judicial combat by Gawain
for this homicide. The Dutch Walewein ende Keye also portrays
him in an extremely unflattering manner, and he is eventually run
out of Arthur’s court after slandering Gawain.
In the
Vulgate Cycle, we find the biography of Kay that will last through
the remainder of the Arthurian legends, including the Post-Vulgate
Cycle and Malory’s Le Morte Darthur. He was the son of Antor
or Ector, Arthur’s foster-father. When the infant Arthur came to
Antor’s household, he was suckled by Antor’s wife, while Kay was
nursed by a peasant wet-nurse, which was responsible for his evil
tongue. Arthur was originally intended as Kay’s squire. This all
changed after Uther Pendragon’s death, when a certain Sword in a
Stone appeared outside a church in Logres or London. Attending the
tournament there, Kay lost his sword. Arthur, unable to find it,
drew the sword from the stone and presented it to Kay. Kay,
realizing the significance of the sword, originally claimed that he
drew it, but revealed the truth under his father’s interrogation.
Arthur then acquiesced to Ector’s request that Kay become his
seneschal. Kay proved himself worthy—if still ill-mannered—during
the following wars against the rebellious kings, the Saxons, King
Claudas, King Rions, and the five kings who met with Arthur at the
battle of the Humber. As in the chronicles, Kay accompanied Arthur
to Mont St. Michel and to the Roman War, where—in an important
variation from the chronicles—he survived the battle of Soissons. He
then returned to Britain with Arthur and became the bullying,
inferior knight described in the romances. If he was not
particularly noble, however, neither was he particularly wicked. He
acquitted himself well in several adventures and earned his place at
the Round Table. He was eventually killed in the second Roman War,
just after Arthur’s war with Lancelot.
Chrétien
gives him a son named Gronosis, and Heinrich von dem Türlin names
his sweetheart as Galida. In the First Continuation of Chrétien’s
Perceval, he is in love with Lady Lore of Branlant. In Girart
D’Amiens’ Escanor, he wins a tournament at Banborc and falls
in love with the lady Andrivete, whom he eventually marries. [WelshPG,
Culhwch, GeoffHR, Wace, ChretienE,
ChretienL, ChretienY, ChretienP, RobertBorM,
Layamon, Perlesvaus, Contin1, Wolfram,
ProsMer1, VulgLanc, VulgMort, VulgMer,
PostMer, PostQuest, PostMort, Arthour,
Stricker, PleierG, Heinrich, Merveil,
Walewein, Girart, Malory]
Kay2 of Estral [Kay
Destran, Kes, Kex, Key, Ques]
A minor Knight
of the Round Table who first appears in Chrétien’s Erec. In
the Vulgate Merlin, he is one of the young nobleman that
Gawain leads against the Saxons; Arthur knights him in gratitude. In
the Vulgate Lancelot, he is one of knights that Lancelot
frees from the Dolorous Prison. He lived in the Valley of No Return,
having pledged to his wife to remain there until the Valley was
destroyed. The Post-Vulgate Mort Artu says that he was killed
fighting Mordred’s army at the battle of Salisbury. [ChretienE,
LancLac, VulgLanc, VulgMer, PostMort]
Kay2 the Strange
A Knight of
the Round Table who fought for Arthur at the Leverzep tournament in
Malory. He also appeared at the healing of Sir Urry. He may be the
same character as Kay of Estral, Malory having misread Kay D’Estral as Kay
l’Estrange. [Malory]
Kaylet of Hoskurast
The King of
Spain and Castille during the reign of Uther in Britain. He was
prompted by his uncle Schiltunc to join King Vridebrant of
Scotland’s invasion of the African kingdom of Zazamanc. He was
defeated in the invasion, with the others, by Perceval’s father
Gahmuret, who also happened to be Kaylet’s maternal cousin. Kaylet
had once loved Alize, sister of King Hardiz of Gascony. Hardiz,
however, gave Alize to King Lambekin of Brabant instead. Kaylet then
married the lady Rischoyde. Kaylet was also the maternal uncle of
Killijacac. [Wolfram]
Kaz of Gomeret [Car]
A knight in
the service of Queen Morgan le Fay. Sir Kaz was sent by Morgan with
three others, including his brother Helians, to kill the young
Alexander the Orphan at the behest of King Mark of Cornwall. Kaz was
out-jousted and defeated by Alexander. [ProsTris,
Prophecies, Malory]
Kegein
One of
Arthur’s warriors who was the son of Elauth. [Layamon]
Kent
A country in
southeast England. Ruled by Aldolf in Octavius’s reign and by
Gorangon in King Vortigern’s time, it was granted to the Saxon
leader Hengist, and Saxons continued to occupy it throughout
Arthur’s reign. King Vortimer fought a battle against Hengist in
Kent, and Horsa and Vortigern’s son Vortiger were slain. Many years
later, when Mordred seized the throne of England, most of Kent
allied with him. Arthur offered it to Mordred as part of a peace
treaty that was never achieved. Kent was a hotly contested piece of
land during the time in which Arthur was said to thrive. It was one
of the first to fall under the control of the Saxons. The
non-Arthurian Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says that Hengist’s son
Æsc ruled it starting in 512. In Dryden’s King Arthur, it is
ruled by Oswald, Arthur’s Saxon enemy. [Anglo, Nennius,
Wace, Malory, Dryden]
Kentigern
The patron
saint of Glasgow, Scotland who is described in his twelfth-century
Life as the son of Yvain and the grandson of Urien. John
Major’s chronicle makes him the son of Thametes, the grandson of
Lot, and the nephew of Gawain. Scottish tales describe St.
Kentigern’s encounters with Lailoken, a Scottish counterpart of
Myrddin or Merlin. [Major]
Kesarija
An ancient
city visited by Tristan and Lancelot. It was ruled by a great knight
named Liburn. Tristan and Lancelot desired Liburn’s wife, but Liburn
defeated both of them for her honor. [Povest]
Key of Wales
A castle on
the border of Wales, ruled by the tyrannical Cahot the Red. It was
liberated by Perceval. [Perlesvaus]
Kibouene Pits
The name of
the prison in Rigomer Castle, where all of the knights who failed in
their attempt to conquer the castle were kept. Lancelot was one of
its residents until freed by Gawain. [Merveil]
Kilgwri
The Ousel
(thrush) of Kilgwri was the first animal whose assistance was sought
by Arthur’s warriors in their quest to find Mabon, an imprisoned
huntsman. The Ousel of Kilgwri sent them on to the Stag of
Rhedenfre. [Culhwch]
Kilimar
A nobleman
from Montikluse. He helped Antonie, Duke Kandalion’s sister, arrange
for Tandareis, Arthur’s imprisoned knight, to attend tournaments at
Sabins. [PleierT]
Killaraus [Killare, Hilomar]
An Irish
mountain, where the Giants’ Dance was located before it was removed
to Salisbury plain by Merlin. It is probably the real mountain of
Kildare, an identification made by Giraldus Cambrensis. [GeoffHR]
Killirjacac
A very
handsome count from Champagne. His uncle was Kaylet, the King of
Spain. Killirjacac served Duke Gaschier of Normandy and accompanied
Gaschier on his invasion of Zazamanc, the land of Queen Belacane. He
was defeated with the other invaders by Perceval’s father Gahmuret,
who was fighting for the queen. Killirjacac later participated in
the tournament at Kanvoleis. [Wolfram]
Kimar
According to
Geoffrey of Monmouth, king of Britain in the fourth or third century
BC. He was the son of King Sisillius and the brother of King Danius,
who succeeded him. [GeoffHR]
Kimbelin [Cinbelin]
A figure from
Welsh myth that Geoffrey adopted as one of Arthur’s warriors. He was
the son of Trunat. [GeoffHR]
Kimmarc [Kinmare, Kynmar, Rimarec]
A duke or earl
who governed Canterbury under King Arthur. [GeoffHR, Wace,
Layamon]
Kimmarcoch [Chinmark, Kinnard]
The earl of
Tréguier who fought for Arthur in the campaign against Rome. He died
at the battle of Soissons. Layamon alters his name and kingdom to
Kinard of Striguil. [GeoffHR, Wace, Layamon]
Kincar [Ringar]
One of
Arthur’s champions who was the son of Bangan. He appears first in
Geoffrey of Monmouth, who seems to have adopted his name from Welsh
mythology. [GeoffHR, Wace, Layamon]
King of Love
An enigmatic
figure in Andreas’s De Amore. The King of Love wrote the
thirty-one “Rules of Love” onto a parchment, which fell into the
hands of an unnamed “Briton” knight when he won a hawk from Arthur’s
court. Like Father Time or Mother Nature, the “King of Love” is more
metaphorical than corporeal. [Andreas]
King of Suffering
A potentate of
an unnamed land. He was so called because each day, one of his sons
had to be sacrificed to a cave-dwelling beast. After their deaths,
they would be revived, only to be killed again only a few days
later. The King and his sons were relieved of their torment when
Peredur killed the beast and ended the ritual. [Peredur]
King of the Isles
A lord who
Arthur decided to subjugate. He sent Gawain and Sir Hunbaut to the
King of the Isles’ court to demand the lord’s submission. The two
knights delivered their message and left hastily. [Hunbaut]
King of the Lake
In Malory, a
knight appointed by Arthur to the Round Table after the battle of
the Humber. The same character is called
Lach by the Post-Vugate Suite du Merlin. [Malory]
King of the Red City
A nobleman who
fought at Arthur’s tournament at Tenebroc. He was defeated in combat
by Erec. [ChretienE]
King of the Valley
One of five
kings that invaded Britain at the begging of Arthur’s reign.
Arthur’s forces slew him and his allies at the battle of the Humber
River. [PostMer, Malory]
King of the Watch
A nobleman who
lodged Gawain while the latter was on a quest for the Grail Sword.
The King made Gawain promise to return and show him the sword once
Gawain had obtained it. When Gawain kept his promise, the King of
the Watch stole the sword, but priests made him return it. [Perlesvaus]
King with a Hundred Knights [*Roi
des Cent Chevaliers]
A valiant and
bold king who plagued Arthur at the beginning of Arthur’s reign. He
first appears in the Prose Lancelot, although Ulrich von
Zatzikhoven mentions a king named
Ritschart, who is said to have 100 knights. The King’s actual
name varies from story to story: Lancelot calls him
Malaguin; the Third Continuation of Chrétien’s Perceval gives him the name
Margon; in the Prose Tristan, his proper name is Heraut. Malory tells us
that although his knights numbered only 100, but he kept them
“extremely fine in appearance at all points.”
Variously identified as the sovereign of Malehaut, Estrangorre,
Guzilagne, Piacenza, or part of Logres, the King with a Hundred
Knights was one of the rebellious kings that Arthur defeated at
Bedegraine. He eventually allied with Arthur in order defeat the
invading Saxons, and he participated in Arthur’s war against Rome.
Later, however, he was conquered by lord Galehaut, and he joined
Galehaut’s war against Arthur. When Arthur and Galehaut forged a
truce, the King again submitted to Arthur’s rule and became a Knight
of the Round Table. He had a son named Maranz and a daughter named
Landoine, both of whom were saved from a pack of robbers by Sir
Bors. He loved the Queen of North Wales and Isolde. The Italian I
Due Tristani says that he married Riccarda, Galehaut’s sister.
La Tavola Ritonda describes his death at the battle of
Lerline, fighting alongside King Amoroldo of Ireland. [LancLac,
VulgLanc, VulgMer, ProsTris, Tavola,
DueTris, Malory]
Kingdom of Damsels
A beautiful
island kingdom saved by Arthur in Le Chevalier du Papegau.
It’s queen, Flor de Mont, was overthrown and imprisoned by the
wicked steward of her late father, King Beauvoisin. The steward
imprisoned her in the Fearless Keep and retired himself to the
Perilous Castle. Arthur, responding to the queen’s entreaties, slew
the steward and saved the kingdom. [ChevPap]
Kingdom of No Return
A nickname for Gorre, Sir Meleagant’s
land. [VulgLanc]
Kingdom of the Isles
A kingdom that
was the home of Brien of the Isles, an enemy of Gawain. It was ruled
by the Lady of the Isles, and its capital was Rades. [Meriadeuc]
Kingrimursel
Prince of
Ascalun in Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival. He was the
landgrave of Schanpfanzun, the nephew of Ascalun’s slain King
Kingrisin, and the cousin and vassal of Kingrisin’s son Vergulaht.
Kingrimursel, blaming Kingrisin’s death on Gawain, challenged Gawain
to a duel at Schanpfanzun and promised him safe passage through
Ascalun until the duel. King Vergulaht, however, became irate when
he saw Gawain flirting with his sister, and he summoned his men to
attack Gawain. Kingrimursel, enraged that Vergulaht had broken his
word, fought alongside Gawain against Vergulaht’s men until
Vergulaht relented. They set a new time and place for the duel, but
before it could take place, Gawain was exonerated of the death of
Kingrisin. Kingrimursel is known in Chrétien’s Perceval as
Guinganbresil. [Wolfram]
Kingrisin
King of
Ascalun and husband of Flurdamurs, with whom he fathered Vergulaht.
Kingrisin was slain by Count Ehkunat, and Vergulaht inherited his
kingdom. For some reason, Kingrisin’s death was blamed on Gawain,
and his nephew Kingrimursel challenged Gawain to a duel in revenge.
Gawain was eventually exonerated. [Wolfram]
Kingrivals
The capital of
North Wales, ruled by Queen Herzeloyde, Perceval’s mother. [Wolfram]
Kingrun
The seneschal
of King Clamide (Clamadeu). With Clamide, he invaded the land of
Brobarz and besieged Belrepeire, castle of the lady Condwiramurs.
Clamide and Kingrun would have succeeded but for the arrival of
Perceval, who defeated them both in combat. Kingrun had killed
Schenteflurs, the son of Gornemant, and for this reason he refused
when Perceval ordered him to report to Gornemant. Rather than kill
Kingrun, Perceval sent him to King Arthur instead. Kingrun’s
counterpart in Chrétien de Troyes is Anguiguerron. [Wolfram]
King’s Fortress
A Frankish
castle on the Humber river, near the border of Sorelois, where
Lancelot and Galehaut once lodged. [VulgLanc]
Kinkenart [Quinquenart]
One of many
Saxon kings who invaded Britain at the beginning of Arthur’s reign.
He raided and plundered northern Britain, plaguing King Brandegorre
of Estrangorre. Sagremor killed him. [VulgMer, Livre]
Kinlith [Kinlint]
Son of
Nwython, brother of Rhun, and one of Arthur’s champions. [GeoffHR,
Wace]
Kinmarch
According to
Geoffrey of Monmouth, king of Britain in the sixth century BC. He
was the son of King Sisillius and the father of King Gorbodug. [GeoffHR]
Kinmark
Father of the
warrior Grimarc. [Layamon]
Klamorz
A knight
present at the Sorgarda tournament, which Gawain won. [Heinrich]
Klaretschanze
A lady from
Portugal loved by Duke Eskilabon of Belamunt. In her service, he
defeated and imprisoned many knights, until he himself was defeated
by Arthur’s Sir Garel. [PleierG]
Klarine1
Duchess of
Argentin and wife of Duke Elimar. Her husband was slain by the giant
Purdan. Arthur’s Sir Garel saved her son, Klaris, from the giant’s
prison, but Klarine died from grief over the loss of her husband. [PleierG]
Klarine2
Queen of
Turtus and wife of Amurat. Her daughter, Duzabel, was kidnapped by
the giant Purdan and was rescued by Sir Garel. [PleierG]
Klaris
The duke of
Argentin who Sir Garel saved from the giant Purdan’s prison. His
father, Elimar, had been slain by the giant, and his mother,
Klarine, died of grief. In gratitude to Garel, Klaris pledged his
support in Arthur’s war against King Ekuanver of Kanadic. Arthur
later made him a Knight of the Round Table. [PleierG]
Klerdenis
A knight
present at the Sorgarda tournament, which Gawain won. [Heinrich]
Kleve
In
Lohengrin, the Countess of Kleve convinced Duchess Elsam of
Brabant to ask Loherangrin, Perceval’s son and Elsam’s husband, his
name and lineage. Loherangrin had forbidden the question and he left
Elsam when she asked it. [Lohengrin]
Klimberko
A knight
defeated by Tristan at a tournament at Baroh in Pazareia. [Povest]
Kloudite
The wife of
King Ekunaver of Kanadic, an enemy of Arthur. She inherited the land
of Kanadic from her sister, Florie. [PleierG]
Knight of Ladies [*Chevalier
as Dames]
An alias adopted by Arthur’s Sir
Meriadeuc when traveling incognito. [Meriadeuc]
Knight of Maidens1 [*Chevalier
as Damoisels]
A nickname for
Gawain, alluding originally to his reputation as a playboy. However,
in the Post-Vulgate Suite du Merlin, Gawain adopts the name
after he accidentally kills a the maiden lover of Blamoure and
swears to help all damsels in distress from then on. [Raoul,
PostMer]
Knight of Maidens2
When Guiron
the Courteous first arrived at King Uther Pendragon’s court, he was
accompanied by over a dozen young maidens, thus earning himself this
nickname. [Palamedes]
Knight of the Bridge
Former ruler
of the Dolorous Guard, the castle Lancelot conquered. He may be
identical to Brandin of the
Isles. His was called the “knight of the bridge” because he
guarded a bridge and attacked all Queen’s Knights, for he harbored a
hate for Guinevere. [ProsTris]
Knight of the Burning Dragon
A demonic lord
who, in Perlesvaus, inhabited the Castle of Giants on the
Island of the Elephants. The Knight carried a shield which was
possessed by a devil, and which spouted bursts of flame on command.
He terrorized Arthur’s lands, and crispened many good knights,
including Perceval’s cousin Alain. Perceval sought to avenge the
deed. Protected by his own magic shield, Perceval journeyed to the
Knight’s castle and defeated him in combat. The Knight’s shield
turned on its master and blasted him to cinders. A similar character
is called the Knight of the Dragon in the Fourth Continuation of Chrétien’s
Perceval. [Perlesvaus]
Knight of the Cart1 [*Chevalier
de la Charrete]
A name given to Lancelot during his
quest to rescue Guinevere from Meleagant of Gorre. In his haste to
rush after the Queen, Lancelot rode his horse to death. Looking
around for more transportation, he found a churl who was willing to
give him a ride in a cart. Lancelot hesitated briefly and then dove
in. Since riding in a cart was considered disgraceful for a
knight—such a mode of transportation was reserved for criminals on
their way to be hanged—shame followed Lancelot throughout the
adventure. First told in Chrétien de Troyes’s Lancelot,
versions of this story contained in the Vulgate Lancelot and
Malory serve to lessen Lancelot’s humiliation and to make his ride
in the cart a clever, pragmatic tactic. In one passage in the
Vulgate Lancelot, the title refers to Bors. [ChretienL,
LancLac, Malory]
Knight of the Cart2 [*Chevalier
del Car]
An alias given to Sir Raguidel after
his body floated up to Arthur’s court in a cart on a boat. [Vengeance]
Knight of the Castle of Three Roses
This knight
died for the love of Florine, Palamedes’s sister. [Palamedes]
Knight of the Dragon1
An alias for
Sir Segurant the Brown, a great knight of Uther’s court, who pursued
a dragon throughout his career. [Palamedes]
Knight of the Dragon2
A fearsome
warrior in the Fourth Continuation of Perceval, almost
identical to the Knight of the
Burning Dragon in Perlesvaus. The Knight of the Dragon
ruled a city of pagans in the Islands of the Sea. His name reflected
the dragon’s head which was attached to the front of his shield. At
the Knight’s command, the head would breathe fire and scorch the
Knight’s opponents. In this manner, the Knight killed the lover of
the lady Claire. Perceval met Claire and learned the circumstances
of her lover’s death. Perceval tracked down the Knight of the
Dragon, who was besieging the city of Montesclaire. Mortally wounded
in the subsequent combat, the Knight of the Dragon allowed Perceval
to baptize him before he died. [Contin4]
Knight of the Field
A Knight of
the Round Table who embarked with the others on the Grail Quest. [PostQuest]
Knight of the Galley
A heathen
knight who roamed the sea and murdered Christians. He was killed by
Arthur’s Sir Meliot of Logres. [Perlesvaus]
Knight of the Golden Arms
A designation given to Gawain during
a tournament in which he won the Circle of Gold. [Perlesvaus]
Knight of the Golden Quilt
One of Arthur’s nights. [Merveil]
Knight of the Green Shield
A warrior from
the Mores Isles in Perlesvaus. Lancelot helped him expel an
invader, the Lord of the Rock, after the Knight’s brother, Gladoain,
was slain in Lancelot’s service. In Palamedes, Brunor the
Black is known by this alias. [Perlesvaus, Palamedes]
Knight of the High Mountain
A knight who
participated in a tournament thrown by Arthur at the Castle of
Maidens. [Renaut]
Knight of the Horn [*Chevalier
au Cor]
An Arthurian
knight found in two French romances. [ChretienE, Merveil]
Knight of the Ill-Fitting Coat
A Knight of
the Round Table whose true name in some romances is
Brunor the Black. It appears that he was the subject of a now
lost French romance. A fragment, called Le Vallet à la Cote Mal
Tailliée, relates how he arrives at Arthur’s court but is
rejected for a place in Arthur’s service. After the Knight departs,
Gawain speaks in his favor and sends a courier to bring him back.
Given the style of similar romances, including the Knight’s story in
the Prose Tristan, we may assume that in the original, the
messenger failed to convince the Knight of the Ill-Fitting Coat to
return, spurring Arthur to send a group of knights after him. The
Knight would have then defeated Arthur’s knights, embarked on a
series of adventures, proven his merit, and returned to find an open
seat at the Round Table. In any event, he is listed among Arthur’s
knights in Renaut de Bâgé’s Le Bel Inconnu, the Second
Continuation of Chrétien’s Perceval, and Les Merveilles de
Rigomer.
His original story, probably modified, is inserted into the Prose
Tristan. We learn from this and other sources that he was the
brother of Dinadan and Daniello. We hear in La Tavola Ritonda
that he hated Lancelot because Lancelot had slain Daniello. The two
knights fought to a draw at the castle Dusbergo.
The Knight of the Ill-Fitting Coat has a chapter in Malory’s book of
Tristan, expanded from a shorter version in the Prose Tristan.
When he first arrived at Arthur’s court wearing his misshapen coat,
Kay scoffed at him. The coat had belonged to Brunor’s murdered
father (the Good Knight Without Fear), and Brunor had vowed to wear
the coat until his father’s death was avenged. Arthur knighted him,
and he soon proved his merit by rescuing Guinevere from a lion that
had escaped from the king’s menagerie. Kay humiliated him by
arranging for Brunor’s first joust to be with Daguenet, Arthur’s
fool.
Responding to the request of Ill-Speaking Maiden, Arthur sent Brunor
to avenge the death of a knight in Sorelois. He was miserably
defeated in joust against Bleoberis and Palamedes along the way, but
it turned out that Brunor only lacked skill in joust. On foot, he
slew a dozen knights at the castle Orguellous. He befriended
Lancelot (in contrast to Tavola), who rescued him from the
Castle Pendragon. Together, they went to Sorelois and defeated six
brothers named Playne de Fors, Playne de Amors, Plenorius,
Pillounes, Pellogris, and Pellandis, completing the quest. On the
return to Camelot, Lancelot evicted Brian of the Isles from the
Castle Pendragon and gave the fortress to Brunor. Brunor married the
Ill-Speaking Maiden, whose name he changed to Beau Vivant. Arthur
eventually promoted him to the Round Table. [Vallet,
Renaut, ProsTris, PostQuest, Malory]
Knight of the Lantern
Step-son of
the King of India. To insure that the Knight of the Lantern would
inherit the kingdom, his mother enchanted the King’s own sons into
the form of dogs. One of these sons, Prince Alexander, was known as
the Crop-Eared Dog. The Knight of the Lantern went to Arthur’s court
and offended the king, which led Gawain on a quest to avenge the
insult. With the Crop-Eared Dog’s assistance, Gawain tracked the
Knight of the Lantern down, defeated him, and forced him to restore
Alexander to his human form. [IrishD]
Knight of the Litter
An alias for Lancelot, which he used
after he was wounded during his early adventures, but before he knew
his real name. [VulgLanc]
Knight of the Mill
The name given to Peredur Long Spear
when he fought in a tournament before the Empress of Constantinople.
Peredur was lodging with a miller at the time. [Peredur]
Knight of the Parrot
King Arthur’s
alias in the French romance Le Chevalier du Papegau. Arthur
adopted the name after winning a magic parrot in a tournament at the
Castle Causuel, in which he championed the Lady Without Pride. The
parrot was intelligent: it sang, recounted Merlin’s prophecies, and
advised Arthur during his adventures. Served by a dwarf, it was kept
in a golden, bejeweled cage. Arthur enjoyed several adventures under
this pseudonym. [ChevPap]
Knight of the Passage
A knight
defeated by Arthur in front of the Fearless Keep in the Kingdom of
Damsels. The Knight of the Passage lodged Arthur following his
defeat. [ChevPap]
Knight of the Sleeve
Hero of a
Dutch romance. His mother was a queen, but he was raised in a
monastery. During his numerous adventures, in which he overcame
knights, giants, and beasts, he carried the sleeve of his paramour,
Clarette, on the tip of his lance. He embarked on a successful quest
to find his father. He eventually won the right to marry Clarette
during a tournament at Arthur’s court. His true name was
Miraudijs. [Riddere]
Knight of the Spring
An alias for Sir Atamas, a knight
who guarded the Spring of Healing and was defeated by Palamedes. [PostQuest]
Knight of the Surcoat
The nickname given to Gawain after
he was knighted by the Emperor of Rome. Ignorant of his real name
during his upbringing, he was first called the Boy with No Name, but
was dubbed the Knight of the Surcoat after his fellow knights were
surprised to see him wear a tunic over his armor—a custom then
unknown in Rome. [DeOrtu]
Knight of the Tomb
An adventure
encountered by Perceval in the Second Continuation of Chrétien’s
Perceval and the Didot-Perceval. Perceval came across a
tomb in his quest to hunt a white stag for the lady of Chessboard
Castle. The Knight of the Tomb, also known as the Black Knight, who came
from the forest of Argonne, lived in the tomb at the behest of his
paramour. In the Second Continuation, the Knight of the Tomb emerges
and fights with Perceval, is defeated, and must return to the tomb.
In the Didot-Perceval, Perceval frees him, and the
ungrateful Knight of the Tomb shoves Perceval into the tomb and
locks it. However, the Knight of the Tomb, who didn’t have a mount,
was unable to get Perceval’s enchanted mule to move. He was forced
to release Perceval from the tomb and to resume his place.
During the battle between Perceval and the Knight of the Tomb, Garsallas,
the Knight of the Tomb’s half-brother, ran off with Perceval’s hound
and the head of a stag Perceval had slain, sending Perceval on a
series of quests that prolonged his return to Chessboard Castle. [Contin2,
Didot]
Knight of the Tower
An alias for Sir Atamas, who
inhabited the Giant’s Tower and was defeated by Palamedes. [PostQuest]
Knight of the Two Swords
The name adopted by Meriadeuc
during his early adventures at Arthur’s court. Ignorant of his true
name, he was called Handsome Young Man until knighted by Arthur. He
received sword froms both Arthur and his future wife, Lady Lore of
Cardigan, for which Kay gave him this alias. [Meriadeuc]
Knight of the Valley [*Chevalier
de la Vale
An ugly knight
defeated in combat by Arthur’s Sir Brandelis. [Claris]
Knight of the White Shield
The name assigned to Perceval
during the tournament at the Red Land, in which Perceval bore a
white shield. See also White Knight. [Perlesvaus]
Knight of Triple Arms [*Chevalier
as Armes Trebles]
The champion of Rigomer Castle whose real name was
Jorans li Febles. [Merveil]
Knight of Two Shields [*Chevalier
as Dous Escus]
An alias for Sir Beaudous, Gawan’s
son, referring to his custom double-shield. [RobertBlo]
Knight with the Black Shield
The name given to Sir Tristan at the
Castle of Maidens tournament when Tristan would not reveal his own
name. [Malory]
Knight with the Eagle
A nickname for Sir Wigamur, an
Arthurian knight who saved an eagle from a vulture and thus gained a
loyal companion. [Wigamur]
Knight with the Lion
In Chrétien’s
Yvain and its adaptations, the alias given to Yvain after he rescued
a lion from a serpent. The lion became Yvain’s friend and guardian
and refused to leave his side. In the Prose Lancelot, this
designation is given to Yvain after Sir Lionel gives him the skin of
the Crowned Lion of Libya. [ChretienY, LancDoLac,
Owain, Ivens]
Knight with the Strange Beast
A nickname of King Pellinore,
referring to his ceaseless hunt for the elusive Questing Beast. [ProsTris,
Malory]
Knight with Two Swords
An alias of Sir Balin the Savage,
who once carried two swords. [PostMer, Malory]
Knight-Giant
A character in
Le Chevalier du Papegau. He loved the Lady of Estrales. She,
in turn, was infatuated with Arthur, called the Knight of the
Parrot, and an incensed Knight-Giant swore to bring her Arthur’s
dismembered hand. He encountered Arthur in the forest and was
mortally wounded after a long battle. Before he died, he apologized
to Arthur and gave him his magic breast plate. His brother, the
Redoubted Giant of the Sure Keep, tried to avenge his death but
failed. [ChevPap]
Knights of Battle
A trio of
Arthur’s knights—Cador, Lancelot, and Owain—mentioned in Welsh
legend. They were exceptionally noble and brave in combat. [Triads]
Knights of the Watch
A group of
Arthur’s knights who were brave and honorable, but were inferior to
the Knights of the Round Table. It is first mentioned by Chrétien in
Perceval. The Prose Lancelot tells us that it seated
150 knights, which may be the origin of Malory’s assertion that the
Round Table sat 150. An order of a similar nature is called the
Table of Errant Companions in
the Post-Vulgate. [ChretienP, LancLac, VulgLanc]
Kollr
A swineherd
who served Queen Flúrent of Ireland, Isolde’s mother. His sty was by
the sea, and he was thus in a position to report immediately to his
queen any news from the ocean, including Tristan’s first arrival. [SagaTI]
Koralus
The name of
Enide’s father according to Hartmann von Aue. He is called
Licorant by Chrétien de
Troyes. Once a wealthy nobleman, he was wrongfully dispossessed, and
was forced to live in abject poverty with his wife (Karsinefite) and
daughter in the city of Tulmein, which belonged to Koralus’s
brother-in-law, Imain. Despite his dire situation, he gave good
hospitality to Erec when Erec came to Tulmein to compete in the
sparrowhawk tournament, and he lent Erec a suit of armor, a sword,
and his daughter Enide for the occasion. After Erec and Enide
married, Erec’s father Lac made Koralus the lord of the castles
Montrevel and Roadan. [HartmannE]
Korntin
A land ruled
by King Lar and Queen Amire. Korntin was seized by the evil King
Roaz of Glois. King Lar was killed, and Queen Amire was driven to
the castle of Roimunt on the edge of the kingdom. Korntin was
wrongfully held by Roaz for ten years before Wigalois (Gawain’s son)
arrived to answer Amire’s call for help. He killed Roaz and became
the King of Korntin. Lamire, the daughter of Lar and Amire, was his
queen. [Wirnt]
Kulianz the Fool
Heinrich von
dem Türlin’s name for the character called Antanor by Wolfram—the
mute fool who spoke upon Perceval’s arrival at Arthur’s court. [Heinrich]
Kuraus with the Brave Heart
A British
knight from Gagunne, encountered by Lancelot early in his
adventures. Lancelot came across Kuraus and Orphilet fighting in a
clearing. They were both ready to collapse from exhaustion, and
Lancelot made them stop fighting. The three knights went together to
the castle of Moreiz, where they enjoyed the hospitality of Lord
Galagandreiz. Galagandreiz was of uneven disposition, and Kuraus
feared him. For this reason, he declined to sleep with
Galagandreiz’s daughter when she offered herself to him. At the end
of their adventure, Kuraus invited Lancelot back to Gagunne, but
Lancelot declined.
R. S. Loomis thought that Kuraus is a derivation of cuars,
meaning “coward.” His character is an allusion to the French tale
(found in Manessier’s continuation of Perceval and in
Perlesvaus) of the coward knight who later turns out to be
brave, and is thus given a new name—hence “with the Brave Heart.” [UlrichZ]
Kurion
A malicious
knight who attacked Queen Albiun of the Wild Mountain, intending to
steal her lands. He was defeated by Arthur’s Sir Tandareis, ending
the assault. [PleierT]
Kusan
In the
Serbo-Russian Povest’ o Tryshchane, a vassal of the Queen of
Ireland who, by bringing his queen Tristan’s sword, identified
Tristan as the knight who slew Morholt. He appears as an unnamed
youth in the Prose Tristan. [Povest]
Kyle
A region of
southwest Scotland. It originally belonged to Sir Galleron, but
Arthur annexed it and gave it to Gawain. Galleron arrived at a feast
and challenged Gawain for ownership of the land. The fight ended in
a draw, but Gawain graciously returned the country to Galleron
anyway. [Awntyrs]
Kyllicrates of Cetriun
A vassal of
Feirefiz, Perceval’s half-brother. [Wolfram]
Kymbelyn
One of
Arthur’s knights in the English Arthur, present at one of
Arthur’s Easter feasts. He was the son of Gryffith. [Arthur]
Kynke Kenadonne [Kynkenadon]
An castle near
the border of Wales. Arthur held his Pentecost feast here one year.
Gareth was married in the castle. [Malory]
Kyot
A titular duke
of Katelangen who gave up his fief in order to enter into spiritual
service. He was the brother of Tampenteire and Mampfilyot, the
husband of Schoysiane, the father of Sigune, and the paternal uncle
of Perceval’s wife Condwiramurs. When Condwiramurs’ country was
invaded, Kyot and his brother Mampfilyot assisted her as well as
possible, but they needed Perceval to save the duchy. When Perceval
was anointed as Grail King, Duke Kyot escorted Perceval’s wife and
sons to the Grail Castle to join Perceval. [Wolfram]
 |

Copyright Christopher Bruce. All
Rights Reserved. Provided here by his kind permission. Layout of book modified
to fit the Celtic Twilight format. |